Tag Archives: gold rush

What caused the Eureka Stockade?

Students relive historical events and discover what caused the Eureka Stockade

The Eureka Stockade is a key event in Australia’s history and, arguably, the only civil battle on our soil.  It is seen by most as a key step on our path towards democracy and nearly all Victorian students study the cause and effect of the Eureka Stockade in History lessons.  There is a complex chronology of events that  led to the storming of the Stockade, and these can be viewed in the global context of the Chartist movement.  Understanding the context, motives and emotions involved can be difficult.

Here at Sovereign Hill we want to commemorate the event with students by allowing them to engage with this historical story in a meaningful, accessible and memorable way.  Late last year we developed a participatory reenactment experience for the students on the eve of the 157th anniversary.

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The Charter of the Ballarat Reform League 11/11

Today, 11/11/11, is an important day for many reasons.  One of those being that it was on this day in 1854 that the Ballaarat Reform League was officially born and their Charter publically adopted.  This group played a significant role in the events that became the precursors to the Eureka Stockade.

Often the League is forgotten in the wake of the much more dramatic Stockade, but their presence and intended purpose is very important.  Those who formed the League took their inspiration from the British Chartist movement, which some had been directly involved in before coming to Victoria.  The Chartist movement was a step by the new working-class, born out of the Industrial Revolution, to improve their rights and representation.

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Captain Moonlite

Following Sunday’s (2/10) epidsode of Wild Boys it seems like there is one Bushranger that deserves a greater mention.  Captain Moonlite is not just a fictional TV character, he was a real person and one of the most infamous characters of the Ballarat goldfields region.

The producers of Wild Boys clearly based their Captain Moonlite on the real man and they have included a number of acurate details.  We thought we would take the oppotunity to share some more about his life and some ideas for exploring this goldfields character and related topics in your classrooms.

Andrew George Scott (image: State Library Victoria)

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Bushrangers on the Goldfields

With the new popular TV program ‘Wild Boys’ gracing our screens it seems timely to discuss the presence of Bushrangers during the gold rushes.  While the TV show glosses over a few historical details, drawing on popular culture such as this can be used as a powerful hook to engage students in history.  They can even become historians who investigate the historical accuracy of such programs, from people and attitudes to building construction and details of daily life – an interesting and empowering activity no doubt.

Bushrangers certainly existed in colonial Australia and some thrived during the gold rush.  Unidentifiable gold was an alluring target, as were the many naive new chums arriving in the colony.   A large part of the British Redcoats‘ role in the colonies was to act as a gold escort between the diggings and Melbourne.   The situation was further affected by the presence of numerous ex-convicts harbouring resentment towards authority figures and the limited number of police; including some untrained and allegedly corrupt officers.  It was a potent mix and a complex social scenario.

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The Redcoats – Connecting History Lessons

One of the most iconic images of Sovereign Hill is that of the marching redcoats.  Daily they draw large crowds to their marching and firing demonstration.  They are exciting and entertaining to watch.  They can also prompt a thought-provoking question to students – why are they here?

The 40th Regiment at Sovereign Hill

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Lola Montez – the Lady Gaga of her day!

One of the most interesting ways to study a period of history is to look at the life of a real person, especially when that person is a colourful character whose life is so full of stories and scandals that they almost seem a work of fiction.  Lola Montez was one such person.

Lola Montez at Sovereign Hill

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